1.3 - On Wings of Courage - Std 10 - Kumarbharati

Jul 31
4 min read

Updated: Aug 9

Textbook: English Kumarbharati – Std X

Genre: Biographical Sketch

Subject: Life and achievements of Marshal of the Indian Air Force – Arjan Singh

Mindmap:

Summary:

This biographical lesson highlights the inspiring life of Marshal of the Indian Air Force, Arjan Singh. From being selected for pilot training at the age of 19 to becoming the only IAF officer awarded the rank of Air Force Marshal, Singh’s career was filled with courageous service and leadership. He led air missions during World War II, flew over 60 types of aircraft, and played a major role in the 1965 Indo-Pak war. His leadership was praised as sharp, calm, and effective. Even after retirement, he served the nation as an ambassador and lieutenant governor. His life reflects discipline, bravery, and unmatched dedication to the country.

Theme / Central Idea:

The lesson celebrates the life of a national hero and highlights how courage, commitment, and leadership can shape a powerful military career. Arjan Singh’s journey inspires the youth to serve the country with honour and discipline.

Character Sketch: Marshal Arjan Singh

India’s first and only Air Force officer to be awarded the five-star rank of Marshal of the Air Force
Joined pilot training at age 19 in the UK
Displayed exceptional skill in flying (over 60 types of aircraft)
Led air missions during World War II and the 1965 Indo-Pak war
Calm, focused, and determined leader – known as a “man of few words”
Praised for his astute military leadership and discipline
Received several honours: Padma Vibhushan, Distinguished Flying Cross
Held top positions post-retirement: Ambassador to Switzerland, Lt. Governor of Delhi
Remained active in flying and visiting forward bases until retirement
A true symbol of military excellence and patriotism

Word Meanings:

Word/Phrase	Meaning
Potent	Powerful and effective
Monumental	Of great importance
Epitome	A perfect example
Assiduously	With hard work and attention to detail
Commending	Officially praising
Stint	A short period of time
Reins (take over reins)	To take control or leadership
Astute	Clever and sharp in judgment
Flying currency	Updated experience and skill in flying
Contemporary	Belonging to the present

Grammar Questions

Q1. Pick out the infinitive from the sentence and state its function: “Singh was selected to fly Westland Wapiti biplanes.” → Infinitive: to fly → Function: Shows purpose

Q2. Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice: “The Supreme Allied Commander awarded him the Distinguished Flying Cross.” → He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross by the Supreme Allied Commander.

Q3. Identify the tense in the sentence: “He flew over 60 different types of aircraft.” → Tense: Simple Past Tense

Q4. Pick out the modal and state its function: “He could fly pre-World War II biplanes as well as modern jets.” → Modal: could → Function: Indicates ability

Q5. Frame a Wh-question to get the underlined part as the answer: Arjan Singh was awarded the Padma Vibhushan. → Question: What was Arjan Singh awarded?

Personal Response Questions

Q1. What qualities of Arjan Singh do you admire the most? Why? → I admire Arjan Singh’s courage, discipline, and humility. Despite his high rank and achievements, he remained calm and grounded. His willingness to serve the nation even after retirement reflects his true patriotism. He is a role model for all Indians.

Q2. Why do you think Arjan Singh is called the epitome of military leadership?

→ Arjan Singh is called the epitome of military leadership because of his calmness under pressure, strategic thinking, and dedication to duty. He led the IAF through tough wars and inspired everyone with his composed nature and professionalism.

Q3. Would you like to join the Indian Armed Forces? Why or why not?

→ Yes, I would like to join the Armed Forces because it offers a life of discipline, honour, and service to the nation. Leaders like Arjan Singh inspire me to live with courage and make a difference for my country.

Q4. How does this lesson motivate you as a student?

→ This lesson motivates me to work hard, stay focused, and serve others. It teaches that leadership is not about power but about responsibility. If we are dedicated like Arjan Singh, we too can achieve excellence in any field.

True or False

Arjan Singh joined the IAF at the age of 30. → False
He was the only IAF officer to be given a five-star rank. → True
Arjan Singh served as Lieutenant Governor of Delhi after retirement. → True

Probable Board-Style Questions

Q1. What was Arjan Singh’s role during the 1965 war? → Arjan Singh led the Indian Air Force during the 1965 Indo-Pak war. His sharp leadership and professional skill helped guide the IAF to success, despite challenges. His decisions denied success to the better-equipped Pakistani Air Force.

Q2. What honour did Arjan Singh receive in 2002, and why is it significant? → In 2002, Arjan Singh was honoured with the rank of Marshal of the Air Force. This was significant because he became the first and only officer in the IAF to receive this five-star rank, which is the highest recognition in military service.

Q3. How did Arjan Singh continue to serve India after his retirement? → After retiring from the IAF, Arjan Singh served as India’s Ambassador to Switzerland and later as the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. His service in administrative and diplomatic roles reflected his continued dedication to the nation.

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