1.4 Children Are Going to School – Class 6 – Balbharati

Author: Nida Fazli (Translated from Bachche School Ja Rahe Hain)

Genre: Poem / Reflective Nature Poem

Textbook: English Balbharati – Class 6

Board: Maharashtra State Board

English Summary

The poem Children Are Going to School by Nida Fazli celebrates the joy of children setting out for school in the morning. Nature itself seems to join in their happiness. The morning sky bows in respect, the Sun in his golden turban smiles from the roadside, and breezes sing blessings through green branches. Flowers spread fragrance, and the Peepal tree waves its leafy hands as if to wish the children well. Roads shine brightly, pigeons fly high, and even time itself appears joyful. The entire earth throbs like a mother’s heart, full of warmth and affection. The poem portrays education as a sacred journey, with all of nature blessing the children, making their walk to school an event of great importance.

Theme / Central Idea

The central idea is that education is noble and brings hope. Nature itself rejoices when children go to school, as they represent the future and progress of humanity.

Word Meanings

Figures of Speech (with examples)

1. Personification – The sky bows, the Sun smiles, breezes sing, and trees wave as if alive.

2. Imagery – “Fragrant flowers awaken the sleepy roads” – creates a vivid sensory image.

3. Alliteration – “Fragrant flowers awaken” – repetition of ‘f’ sound.

4. Simile – “Every particle of the earth throbs like a mother’s heart” – comparison using ‘like’.

5. Repetition – The phrase “For children are going to school” is repeated to emphasise importance.

Rhyme Scheme

The poem is written in free verse – it does not follow a fixed rhyme scheme.

Personal Response Questions (5)

1. Why does the poet describe nature as rejoicing with the children?

   The poet describes nature as rejoicing because education is sacred and hopeful. Children going to school bring happiness to the world, and nature joins in celebrating their journey.

   
   

2. What image of the Sun do you like in the poem?

   I like the image of the Sun wearing a golden turban and smiling by the roadside. It creates a picture of warmth, brightness, and blessings for the children.

   
   

3. What does the poet mean by “Every particle of the earth throbs like a mother’s heart”?

   It means that the whole world feels loving and caring, like a mother’s heart, when children go to school. It shows the world’s affection for children’s growth.

   
   

4. Why do you think education is compared to a sacred journey?

   Education is compared to a sacred journey because it shapes the future, spreads knowledge, and brings progress. It is noble and respected like a holy act.

   
   

5. How does this poem inspire you as a student?

   This poem inspires me by showing that education is valuable and celebrated. It makes me feel proud and motivated to study with dedication.

True or False (5)

1. The Sun is described as wearing a golden turban. → True

2. The Peepal tree is shown as standing quietly without movement. → False (It waves its hands in blessing.)

3. Flowers awaken the roads with fragrance and melody. → True

4. Time is shown flying pigeons in the sky. → True

5. The poem has a fixed rhyme scheme of abab. → False (It is free verse.)

Probable Board / Exam Questions (5)

1. How is nature shown to bless the children in the poem?

   Nature blesses the children through the smiling Sun, singing breezes, fragrant flowers, and waving trees, all rejoicing at their journey to school.

   
   

2. What role does the Peepal tree play in the poem?

   The Peepal tree, with lush foliage, waves its hands as if giving blessings to the children.

   
   

3. What is the symbolic meaning of “angels of light” in the poem?

   The angels of light symbolise knowledge, purity, and goodness that guide children towards education.

   
   

4. What message does the poem give about education?

   The poem conveys that education is sacred and brings joy not only to people but also to nature, as it represents hope for the future.

   
   

5. Why does the poet repeat the line “For children are going to school”?

   The poet repeats it to emphasise the importance of education and to show that the entire world celebrates this daily ritual with joy.

Appreciation / Reflection Paragraph

Children Are Going to School by Nida Fazli is a beautiful poem that celebrates education as a blessing. The personification of nature—sky bowing, Sun smiling, trees waving—makes the poem lively. Its imagery and free verse style create freshness and joy. The refrain adds rhythm and stress to the message. The poem is memorable because it reminds us that education is sacred, and when children go to school, it is a festival for the whole world.

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