top of page
    Search

    2.1 Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom - Class 10 - First Flight

    • Apr 5
    • 3 min read

    Updated: Jul 28

    ree

    Mind Map (Click on the panel to expand)


    Listen to a quick Hindi audio summary below for better understanding.


    Author: Nelson Mandela

    Textbook: First Flight

    Genre: Autobiography / Non-fiction


    📝 Summary

    This chapter is an extract from Nelson Mandela’s autobiography Long Walk to Freedom. It recounts his historic swearing-in as South Africa’s first Black President on 10 May 1994 at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. The day marked the end of decades of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of equality and democracy. Mandela describes the ceremony as a proud moment, attended by leaders from all over the world and symbolizing unity and freedom.


    He reflects on the long struggle against racial discrimination and pays tribute to the countless patriots who sacrificed their lives for justice. Mandela also shares how his concept of freedom evolved — from a child’s wish for unrestricted play to an adult’s realization of the need for collective freedom. He emphasizes that no one is born hating others, and that love and humanity are natural to the human heart.


    The chapter ends with Mandela’s powerful thoughts on courage, duty, and reconciliation. He believes that both the oppressed and the oppressor need to be liberated for a truly free society.


    ✅ One-Mark Questions

    Q1. What was the date of Nelson Mandela’s swearing-in as President?

    👉 Nelson Mandela was sworn in as President on 10 May 1994.

    Q2. Where did the inauguration ceremony take place?

    👉 The inauguration ceremony took place at the Union Buildings in Pretoria, South Africa.


    Q3. What did Mandela pledge to do in his oath?

    👉 Mandela pledged to obey the Constitution and dedicate himself to the well-being of the people of South Africa.


    Q4. What did Mandela say about the military generals at the ceremony?

    👉 Mandela said that the military generals saluted him with great respect and pledged their loyalty to the new democratic government.


    Q5. According to Mandela, what comes more naturally to the human heart than hate?

    👉 According to Mandela, love comes more naturally to the human heart than hate.


    ✅ Three-Mark Questions (Answer in 2–3 Sentences)


    Q1. Why was the inauguration of Nelson Mandela considered a historic event?

    👉 Nelson Mandela’s inauguration was considered a historic event because it marked the end of the cruel system of apartheid and the beginning of a democratic government in South Africa. For the first time, a Black President was elected through fair and equal voting, which brought hope and pride to people of all races.


    Q2. How did Nelson Mandela’s understanding of freedom change over time?

    👉 As a child, Mandela believed freedom meant doing what he liked. However, as he grew up, he realized that his people were not free under apartheid. This understanding inspired him to fight for the collective freedom of all South Africans.


    Q3. What is Mandela’s view about the oppressor and the oppressed?

    👉 Mandela believed that both the oppressor and the oppressed are not truly free. He felt that a person who takes away another's freedom becomes a prisoner of hatred, just as the oppressed becomes a victim of injustice.


    🧠 Value-Based Question


    Q. What moral lessons can we learn from Nelson Mandela’s life and message in the chapter?

    👉 From Nelson Mandela’s life and message, we learn about courage, sacrifice, and the power of forgiveness. He teaches us that true leadership means working for the welfare of others and that hatred can be overcome by love. Mandela’s belief in equality, peace, and reconciliation serves as a powerful example for individuals and nations.


    END


    About BhashaLab


    BhashaLab is a dynamic platform dedicated to the exploration and mastery of languages - operating both online and offline. Aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Credit Framework (NCrF), we offer language education that emphasizes measurable learning outcomes and recognized, transferable credits.


    We offer:

    1. NEP alligned offline language courses for degree colleges - English, Sanskrit, Marathi and Hindi

    2. NEP alligned offline language courses for schools - English, Sanskrit, Marathi and Hindi

    3. Std VIII, IX and X - English and Sanskrit Curriculum Tuitions - All boards

    4. International English Olympiad Tuitions - All classes

    5. Basic and Advanced English Grammar - Offline and Online - Class 3 and above

    6. English Communication Skills for working professionals, adults and students - Offline and Online


    Contact: +91 86577 20901, +91 97021 12044

    Mail: info@bhashalab.com

     
     
     
    bottom of page