2.2 Nature Created Man and Woman as Equals - Std 8th - Balbharati

Author: Adapted Story (Anonymous, based on social theme)

Genre: Reflective Prose / Social Awareness

Textbook: English Kumarbharati – Class 8

Board: Maharashtra State Board

English Summary

The lesson portrays a progressive family where equality is practiced at home. Ashangbi, a journalist and women’s rights activist, lives with her supportive husband Tomba and their children. Their daughter Lanthoi seeks guidance from her parents for a school symposium on the topic “God Created Men and Women as Equals.” Tomba explains how he shares household responsibilities equally with his wife and strongly believes in gender equality. Ashangbi adds that though their home reflects fairness, society still discriminates against women, which goes against God’s will. She cites examples of pioneer women from history and modern times who have shown that women are capable of achieving anything. She also explains that the United Nations declaration ensures equal opportunities in education, health, politics, and employment for women. The lesson ends with Lanthoi gaining confidence for her speech, symbolizing a hopeful future for gender equality.

Theme / Central Idea

The lesson stresses that men and women are created equal and must be treated equally in society. It highlights the role of supportive families, inspiring women, and legal provisions to ensure equality. The message is that real progress is possible only when men and women share responsibilities and opportunities without discrimination.

Character Sketches

Ashangbi

• Journalist, activist, and loving mother.

• Strong advocate of women’s rights.

• Explains gender equality with clarity to her daughter.

• Represents the voice of women in society.

  
  

Tomba

• Supportive husband and father.

• Shares household chores equally with his wife.

• Advocates fairness and equality in society.

• Symbol of progressive manhood.

  
  

Lanthoi

• Intelligent and curious young daughter.

• Eager to learn and speak on equality.

• Confident and respectful towards parents.

• Represents the next generation of awareness.

Word Meanings

Grammar Questions (5)

1. Infinitive / Gerund

   Sentence: “I want to do something interesting.”

   Infinitive: to do

   Explanation: Here “to do” shows purpose of action.

   
   

2. Passive Voice

   Active: Society discriminates against women.

   Passive: Women are discriminated against by society.

   Explanation: The object “women” becomes the subject in passive voice.

   
   

3. Modal Auxiliary

   Sentence: “We must bring equality between men and women.”

   Must shows duty and necessity.

   
   

4. Tense Change

   Direct: Father said, “The world is full of inequalities.”

   Indirect: Father said that the world was full of inequalities.

   Explanation: Present tense changes into past in reported speech.

   
   

5. Wh-Question Framing

   Statement: The United Nations gave provisions for equality.

   Question: What provisions did the United Nations give for equality?

   
   

Personal Response Questions (5)

1. What do you learn from Tomba’s support towards his wife?

   Tomba’s support towards his wife teaches that equality begins at home. By sharing chores and responsibilities, he gave Ashangbi the freedom to succeed professionally. His actions prove that true love is based on respect and partnership. This inspires men in society to treat women as equals.

   
   

2. Why is gender equality important for society?

   Gender equality is important because it ensures progress for the entire community. When both men and women contribute equally, society becomes stronger. Discrimination reduces talent and growth. Equal opportunities bring justice, harmony, and development.

   
   

3. What qualities of Ashangbi do you admire?

   The qualities of Ashangbi that I admire are courage, clarity, and dedication. She balanced her role as a mother and activist with determination. Her knowledge and activism show her as a strong role model. She proves that women can excel in every field.

   
   

4. What role do pioneers and modern women play in inspiring us?

   Pioneers and modern women show us that challenges can be overcome with strength. Their courage in history and success in modern times prove women’s ability. They inspire the younger generation to believe in themselves. Their example gives confidence that nothing is impossible.

   
   

5. How does this lesson inspire youngsters like Lanthoi?

   The lesson inspires youngsters like Lanthoi by giving them confidence and awareness. It teaches them that men and women are equal in God’s creation. It encourages children to speak against discrimination. The story motivates the new generation to practice fairness and respect.

   
   

True or False (5)

1. Tomba discriminated between men’s work and women’s work.

   → False (He shared responsibilities equally.)

   
   

2. Ashangbi was a journalist and an activist for women’s rights.

   → True

   
   

3. The grandmother told Lanthoi only about kings, not queens.

   → False (She told stories of brave queens too.)

   
   

4. The United Nations declaration supports equality of men and women.

   → True

5. The story shows that women alone can ensure equality.

   → False (Men and women must work together.)

Probable Exam Questions (5)

1. How did Tomba prove his belief in gender equality?

   Tomba proved his belief in equality by sharing all household chores equally with his wife. He supported her professional work and encouraged her activism. He taught his children to respect women. His actions matched his words, making him a true role model.

   
   

2. What explanation did Ashangbi give about gender equality?

   Ashangbi explained that God created men and women to share joys and sorrows equally. She said discrimination is against God’s will. She added that women have been subjugated in society but deserve equal opportunities. Her explanation gave clarity to her daughter.

   
   

3. What role did pioneers and modern women play in proving equality?

   Pioneers and modern women proved equality through bravery and achievements. Queens like Linthoingambi and Kuranganayani were as courageous as kings. Modern women became scientists, astronauts, and leaders. Their achievements prove that women are as capable as men.

   
   

4. What provisions were made by the United Nations for gender equality?

   The United Nations declaration included equal access to health and education, equal participation in politics and economics, equal pay for equal work, and elimination of discrimination and violence against women. These provisions ensure fairness and justice.

   
   

5. What message does the lesson give about equality?

   The lesson gives the message that gender equality is necessary for social progress. Men and women must share responsibilities at home and in society. Discrimination must be removed for real development. Equality leads to harmony, justice, and respect for all.

Appreciation / Reflection Paragraph

Nature Created Man and Woman as Equals is a thought-provoking story that highlights gender equality through a family’s example. Tomba and Ashangbi represent progressive values by practicing fairness and respect at home. Their daughter Lanthoi learns the importance of equality and prepares confidently for her speech. The lesson also shows historical examples and modern achievements of women, proving that women are as capable as men. The reference to United Nations provisions adds global importance. The story is memorable because it combines family, society, and world perspectives. It inspires us to create a society where men and women walk together as equals.

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