3.2 Seven Sisters - Class 6 - Kumarbharati

Author: (Textbook Informative Lesson – no specific author)

Genre: Informative / Descriptive Prose

Textbook: English Kumarbharati – Class 6

Board: Maharashtra State Board

English Summary

The lesson Seven Sisters introduces the seven north-eastern states of India, often called the “Seven Sisters.” They are Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura. Each state is personified as if it is speaking to the reader, highlighting its culture, traditions, food, festivals, natural beauty, and resources. Arunachal Pradesh is known as the Land of the Rising Sun, rich in forests, wildlife, and monasteries. Assam is famous for its tea, silk, fairs, and the Brahmaputra river. Meghalaya, the abode of clouds, is known for its waterfalls, caves, and heavy rainfall at Cherrapunji. Manipur is called the Jewelled Land, famous for classical Manipuri dance, Loktak Lake, and polo. Mizoram is the land of hills, bamboo groves, and serene lakes. Nagaland, the Switzerland of the East, is known for tribes, festivals, fashion, and the Hornbill Festival. Tripura, with its hills, tea gardens, palaces, and folk dances, reflects a rich cultural heritage. Together, the Seven Sisters form a biodiversity hotspot and showcase India’s cultural diversity and natural beauty.

Theme / Central Idea

The lesson celebrates the diversity, culture, and natural beauty of the north-eastern states of India. It highlights their uniqueness and importance, inspiring pride in India’s heritage.

Character Sketches

(This is an informative lesson, so the “characters” are the states themselves personified.)

Arunachal Pradesh

• Known as Land of the Rising Sun.

• Famous for monasteries, tiger project, and orchid sanctuary.

• People are simple and hospitable.

Assam

• Gateway to the Seven Sisters.

• Famous for Assam tea, silk (Eri, Muga, Pat), Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.

• Rich in petroleum and minerals.

Meghalaya

• Means “Abode of Clouds.”

• Famous for Cherrapunji, caves, waterfalls, sacred groves.

• Known for Wangala festival and pine-fresh beauty.

Manipur

• Known as the Jewelled Land.

• Famous for Manipuri dance, polo, Loktak Lake, and floating national park.

• Rich culture with martial arts like Thang Ta and Sarit Sarak.

Mizoram

• Means “land of hill people.”

• Rich in lush hills, bamboo groves, Palak Lake, vineyards.

• Capital: Aizawl with beautiful river valley views.

Nagaland

• Called Switzerland of the East.

• Famous for tribes, colourful costumes, Hornbill Festival.

• Known as Falcon capital of the world.

Tripura

• Third smallest state, bordered by Bangladesh.

• Known for Neermahal palace, tea gardens, rock carvings.

• Rich cultural heritage and festivals like Garia and Durga Puja.

Word Meanings

Grammar Questions (5)

1. Infinitive / Gerund

   Sentence: “People love to visit the Seven Sisters.”

   Answer: The infinitive is to visit. It shows purpose.

   
   

2. Passive Voice

   Change the voice: People celebrate the Hornbill Festival in Nagaland.

   Answer: The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in Nagaland.

   
   

3. Modal Auxiliary

   Use ‘must’ in a sentence based on the lesson.

   Answer: Tourists must visit Assam’s Kaziranga National Park.

   
   

4. Tense Change

   Change into past tense: Tripura is famous for its tea gardens.

   Answer: Tripura was famous for its tea gardens.

   
   

5. Wh-question framing

   Make a Wh-question for the underlined part: Meghalaya is known as the abode of clouds.

   Answer: What is Meghalaya known as?

   
   

Personal Response Questions (5)

1. Question: Which of the Seven Sisters would you like to visit and why?

   Answer: I would like to visit Meghalaya because it is known for its waterfalls, caves, and the beautiful view of clouds. The heavy rainfall and green scenery make it very attractive.

   
   

2. Question: How do the Seven Sisters show India’s cultural diversity?

   Answer: The Seven Sisters show India’s cultural diversity through their languages, dances, food, festivals, and costumes. Each state has unique traditions that enrich Indian culture.

   
   

3. Question: Why are the north-eastern states called a biodiversity hotspot?

   Answer: The north-eastern states are called a biodiversity hotspot because they are rich in forests, animals, plants, birds, and orchids. They are home to rare and exotic species.

   
   

4. Question: What role do festivals play in the life of the Seven Sisters?

   Answer: Festivals play an important role by bringing people together, showing their traditions, and spreading happiness. They also attract visitors and preserve cultural identity.

   
   

5. Question: Do you think tourism can help the Seven Sisters? Why?

   Answer: Tourism can help the Seven Sisters by improving their economy and creating jobs. It also helps people learn about their culture and natural beauty.

True or False (5)

1. Arunachal Pradesh is known as the Land of the Rising Sun. → True

2. Assam is famous for its petroleum but not for tea. → False (It is world famous for tea.)

3. Mizoram means “land of the hill people.” → True

4. Tripura is connected to the rest of India by many highways. → False (It is connected by only one major highway.)

5. Nagaland is known as the Switzerland of the East. → True

Probable Board / Exam Questions (5)

1. Question: Why are the north-eastern states called the Seven Sisters?

   Answer: The north-eastern states are called the Seven Sisters because they are contiguous and share common geography, culture, and history. They include Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.

   
   

2. Question: What makes Assam famous in the world?

   Answer: Assam is famous for its world-class tea, silk fabrics like Eri, Muga, and Pat, and its natural beauty. It is also home to Kaziranga and Manas National Parks.

   
   

3. Question: Describe the natural beauty of Meghalaya.

   Answer: Meghalaya is called the abode of clouds, with rolling hills, caves, waterfalls, sacred groves, and heavy rainfall at Cherrapunji. Its scenic beauty and festivals attract many visitors.

   
   

4. Question: How does Manipur reflect India’s cultural richness?

   Answer: Manipur is called the Jewelled Land, famous for classical Manipuri dance, polo, martial arts, Loktak Lake, and its floating national park. It reflects both tradition and natural beauty.

   
   

5. Question: What is special about Tripura’s heritage?

   Answer: Tripura has palaces like Neermahal, rock carvings at Deotamura, tea gardens, and eco-parks. Its people celebrate many festivals together, showing harmony and cultural richness.

   
   

Appreciation / Reflection Paragraph

The lesson Seven Sisters is an informative description of the north-eastern states of India. By personifying each state, the passage makes the introduction lively and interesting. It highlights their unique traditions, food, dances, costumes, and natural beauty. The biodiversity, national parks, and festivals make the Seven Sisters an important part of India’s culture. The lesson is memorable because it broadens our knowledge about a region that is often less explored. It inspires pride in India’s diversity and encourages us to respect and preserve this cultural and natural heritage.

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