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    4. Wind - Class 9 - Beehive



    Poet: Subramania Bharati (translated from Tamil)

    Textbook: Beehive (Class IX)

    Genre: Lyric / Allegorical Poem


    📝 Summary

    The poem “Wind” addresses the power and unpredictability of the wind as both a natural and symbolic force. The poet speaks directly to the wind, asking it to come softly but acknowledging that it does not listen and comes in a strong, destructive manner.

    The wind is depicted as breaking doors and windows, scattering papers, and tearing books — a metaphor for the challenges and hardships in life. However, instead of fearing the wind, the poet encourages readers to strengthen themselves, much like how one builds strong homes to withstand storms.


    Thus, the wind becomes a symbol of difficulties, and the poem is a call for resilience, preparation, and courage. In the end, the poet celebrates the wind’s strength and aligns with it, showing that those who are strong will not be broken but will thrive.


    👤 About the Poet: Subramania Bharati

    • Renowned Tamil poet, journalist, and freedom fighter

    • Known for revolutionary, nationalist, and reformist poetry

    • Advocated for social justice, women’s empowerment, and freedom

    • Poems often focus on strength, patriotism, and spiritual themes


    📚 Themes

    Theme

    Description

    Strength vs. Weakness

    Only the strong can withstand the trials brought by the wind of life.

    Nature’s Power

    Wind as a natural element is uncontrollable and mighty.

    Symbolism of Wind

    Represents difficulties, obstacles, and the chaos of life.

    Resilience

    Encourages people to be mentally and physically strong to survive life’s challenges.

    Companionship with Strength

    The wind makes friends with the strong, suggesting that nature respects resilience.


    ✨ Literary Devices

    Device

    Example / Function

    Personification

    “Wind comes softly,” “Wind god winnows” – wind is treated as a person or force with intent.

    Metaphor

    Wind = hardships in life

    Alliteration

    “Crumbling books, crumbling doors” – repetition of consonant sound for rhythm and emphasis

    Anaphora

    Repetition of “crumbling” to emphasize destruction

    Symbolism

    The wind is symbolic of adversity and challenge

    Apostrophe

    Poem is addressed directly to the wind, a non-human force


    📖 Title Justification

    The title “Wind” is simple yet powerful. It represents both the physical force of nature and the symbolic storms that test human strength and spirit. The poem uses the wind to show how life's challenges can destroy the weak but will respect those who are prepared and strong. Thus, the title perfectly captures the essence of the poem.


    ✅ One-Mark Questions (One-Sentence Answers)

    Q1. Who is the wind a metaphor for in the poem?

    👉 The wind is a metaphor for the hardships and challenges in life.


    Q2. What does the wind do to the weak structures?

    👉 The wind crushes weak doors, windows, books, and rafters.


    Q3. What quality does the poet want us to develop?

    👉 The poet wants us to become strong and resilient.


    Q4. What does the wind god do every day?

    👉 He winnows or separates the weak from the strong.


    Q5. What is the tone of the poet toward the wind at the end?

    👉 The tone becomes accepting and respectful, even celebratory.


    ✅ Three-Mark Questions

    Q1. How does the poet portray the wind in the beginning versus the end of the poem?

    👉 In the beginning, the wind is destructive and unwelcome — breaking and scattering things. However, by the end, the poet shows admiration for the wind’s power and urges people to befriend it by becoming strong and unshakable themselves.


    Q2. Explain the line: “The wind god winnows and crushes them all.”

    👉 This line metaphorically means that the wind (or life’s challenges) separates the strong from the weak, like a winnowing process in agriculture. Only those who are strong in character and body survive and thrive.


    Q3. What message does the poet convey through the poem “Wind”?

    👉 The poem teaches that life will test us with hardships, but we should not fear them. Instead, we should prepare, stay strong, and stand firm against adversity. Strength leads to survival and success.


    🧠 Value-Based Question

    Q. How can the message of “Wind” inspire students in their daily lives?

    👉 Students often face pressure, failure, or criticism. Like the wind, these challenges can be overwhelming. The poem inspires them to build mental toughness, discipline, and courage, so they can overcome difficulties and grow stronger.


    END


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