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    6.1. Mijbil the Otter- Class 10 - First Flight



    Chapter Title: Mijbil the Otter

    Author: Gavin Maxwell

    Textbook Name & Genre: First Flight – Memoir / Autobiographical Narrative


    📝 Summary

    The story recounts author Gavin Maxwell’s experiences with an otter he adopted in Iraq in 1956. After the death of his pet dog, Maxwell desired a new companion and was gifted an otter by a friend. The otter, later named Mijbil, turned out to be of a previously unknown species — Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli. Initially aloof, Mijbil gradually bonded with Maxwell, showing signs of high intelligence, playfulness, and affection. From turning taps to juggling marbles, Mij's curious behaviour entertained the author and revealed the otter’s cleverness.


    The narrative details the difficulties of transporting Mijbil from Iraq to London, including an emotional scene involving injury during air travel. Once in London, Mij’s habits amused passersby, though many failed to recognise him as an otter. The story highlights the deep companionship and emotional connection between a human and an unusual pet, as well as the joy and challenges of caring for a wild animal in a domestic setting.


    👤 Character Sketch of Mijbil

    Mijbil is portrayed as an intelligent, inquisitive, and playful animal. Initially aloof, he soon develops a close bond with the author. Mij is clever—learning to turn taps and invent games—and full of affection, often cuddling with Maxwell. He shows sensitivity, trust, and loyalty, making him endearing to readers. His antics reveal him as both mischievous and lovable.


    📚 Themes

    Theme

    Description

    Human–Animal Bond

    The emotional attachment between Maxwell and Mijbil reflects deep companionship.

    Animal Intelligence

    Mij’s cleverness and problem-solving skills demonstrate animal intelligence.

    Adventure and Exploration

    The journey across countries with Mijbil adds thrill and unpredictability.

    Empathy and Responsibility

    The story explores the challenges of caring for a wild animal with compassion.

    ✨ Literary Devices

    Device

    Example

    Imagery

    “...coated with symmetrical pointed scales of mud armour…”

    Simile

    “...like a four-footed soccer player…”

    Personification

    “Water must be kept on the move and made to do things…”

    Hyperbole

    “...the servant brought tea in the morning, and during the day he went wild…”

    Humour

    “Is that a walrus, mister?”

    📖 Title Justification

    The title Mijbil the Otter is apt as the story revolves around the author's experience of adopting and living with an otter named Mijbil. The narrative captures Mijbil's unique personality, behaviours, and the emotional bond shared with Maxwell. Through Mij’s adventures and misadventures, the author presents a heartwarming account that makes the otter the focal point of the narrative.


    ✅ One-Mark Questions

    1. What was the author’s initial pet before Mijbil?

      → A dog named Jonnie.


    2. Where did the author get Mijbil from?

      → From the Tigris marshes in Iraq.


    3. What did Mijbil do in the bathroom?

      → He played joyfully in the water and turned on the taps.


    4. What is Mijbil’s scientific name?

      → Lutrogale perspicillata maxwelli.


    5. What did most Londoners think Mij was?

      → A baby seal, squirrel, hippo, or a brontosaur.


    ✅ Three-Mark Questions

    1. How did Mijbil react when he was first brought to the author’s room?

      → Mijbil was initially aloof and indifferent. He slept away from Maxwell, but later began to show interest in his surroundings and developed a bond with him.


    2. Describe Mijbil’s behaviour during the flight to London.

      → Mijbil panicked inside the box and injured himself. Upon escaping, he ran through the plane, causing chaos. Eventually, he returned to Maxwell and cuddled affectionately.


    3. What unique game did Mijbil invent in London?

      → He used a sloped suitcase lid to roll down a ping-pong ball, ambushing it from the other end. He also enjoyed juggling marbles on his belly.


    🧠 Value-Based Question

    Question: What does Mijbil’s story teach us about love and responsibility towards animals?

    Answer: The story teaches that love and patience are essential when forming bonds with animals. It also highlights the responsibility that comes with pet ownership—understanding their needs, behaviours, and emotions. Mijbil’s tale encourages empathy, care, and respect for all creatures.


    End


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