7.1 The Interview - Part 1 - Prose - Class 12 -Flamingo

BhashaLab
Jul 16
4 min read

Updated: Jul 17

Author: Christopher Silvester

Flamingo – Non-fiction / Essay / Media Studies

Summary

This chapter is an excerpt from the introduction to The Penguin Book of Interviews, where journalist Christopher Silvester examines the origin, evolution, and significance of interviews. Since its invention over 130 years ago, the interview has become a staple in journalism. The text discusses the dual perception of interviews: on one side, they are seen as a powerful medium of truth and art; on the other, as intrusive and demeaning. The author cites opinions from various well-known figures. For instance, V.S. Naipaul believed that interviews could emotionally wound people. Lewis Carroll detested being interviewed, fearing excessive public attention, while Rudyard Kipling called the interview immoral and equated it to assault. Despite such strong objections, interviews are undeniably influential in the modern world. Silvester argues that interviews shape public perceptions and remain one of the most effective means of communication, granting the interviewer enormous power. The essay encourages readers to reflect on both the ethical aspects and the societal impact of interviews.

Character Sketch

Christopher Silvester (as narrator) – A reflective and analytical journalist, Silvester discusses the interview as both a cultural and journalistic phenomenon. He presents varied opinions without bias and offers historical and critical insight into the power of interviews in shaping public consciousness. He respects the medium while acknowledging its moral complexities.

Themes

Theme	Description
Ethics of Journalism	The chapter explores whether interviews are respectful or invasive.
Power of Media	Interviews influence how we perceive public figures and issues.
Public vs Private Identity	Celebrities often feel their privacy is violated through interviews.
Subjectivity of Perception	Different people have different views on the morality and usefulness of interviews.
Cultural Evolution	How interviews evolved into a powerful tool of modern communication.

✨ Literary Devices

Device	Example	Effect
Allusion	Reference to Lewis Carroll, Kipling, Naipaul	Gives credibility and depth to the arguments
Irony	Kipling called interviews immoral but interviewed Twain	Highlights hypocrisy and complexity in public figures’ attitudes
Analogy	“Like thumbprints on the windpipe” (Saul Bellow)	Creates a strong image of discomfort
Historical Reference	“130 years ago…”	Places the evolution of interviews in a timeline
Contrast	Celebratory vs condemnatory views on interviews	Emphasizes differing opinions clearly

Title Justification

The title The Interview is fitting as the chapter is a comprehensive discussion on the journalistic practice of interviewing. It traces the history, ethical dilemmas, and varying opinions associated with interviews. Through this lens, the essay explores how interviews have grown into an influential medium, reflecting both admiration and disdain. The simple title captures the focus of the chapter effectively and invites readers to reflect on this commonplace yet powerful form of communication.

One-Mark Questions

Why did Lewis Carroll avoid interviews?
He had a strong dislike for public attention and refused interviews. He feared being lionized or overly admired by strangers.
What did Rudyard Kipling say about interviews?
He considered interviews immoral and equated them to an assault on one’s privacy. He believed they deserved punishment.
How did Saul Bellow describe interviews?
He said they felt like “thumbprints on his windpipe.” This implies that he found them suffocating or stressful.
What makes the interview a powerful tool, according to Denis Brian?
Denis Brian says most of our impressions come from interviews. Interviewers hold immense influence in modern communication.
What contradiction is highlighted about Kipling in the chapter?
Though Kipling condemned interviews, he himself once interviewed Mark Twain. This shows the complexity in his views.

Three-Mark Questions

How does Christopher Silvester present both positive and negative views of interviews?
Silvester presents interviews as a dual-edged sword. He highlights their role in modern journalism as a way to convey truth and shape public perception. However, he also acknowledges that many intellectuals and celebrities see them as intrusive. Examples include Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling, who considered interviews immoral and harmful. On the other hand, supporters see interviews as a form of art and communication. Silvester maintains a balanced tone throughout.
What reasons do some authors give for their dislike of interviews?
Some authors feel that interviews invade their privacy and diminish their dignity. Lewis Carroll had a “horror” of them, fearing unwanted attention. V.S. Naipaul believed people lose a part of themselves during interviews. Rudyard Kipling considered interviews immoral, likening them to a crime. Even those who gave interviews, like Saul Bellow, found them discomforting and intrusive.
Why does the author believe the interview has become an important part of modern culture?
Christopher Silvester believes interviews are an essential form of communication in today’s media. They provide vivid insights into the personalities of public figures. The public often learns about significant events and thoughts of leaders through interviews. Silvester argues that interviews have become a cultural staple. Their influence is such that the interviewer wields great power in shaping public opinions.

Value-Based Question

What ethical considerations should journalists keep in mind while conducting interviews?

Journalists must respect the privacy and consent of the person being interviewed. While gathering information is important, it should not come at the cost of a person’s dignity or mental peace. They should avoid sensationalism and ensure that the interviewee is comfortable and informed. Ethical journalism involves honesty, empathy, and responsibility. A respectful and balanced approach leads to more meaningful and trustworthy communication.

End

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