8.7. सम्बोधनम् - Address / Calling - Class 8 - Amod
- 6 days ago
- 3 min read
Updated: 23 hours ago
Bilingual Summary
English
This lesson introduces the Vocative Case (Sambodhan Vibhakti) in Sanskrit, which is used for addressing or calling someone directly.
Singular Masculine (A-ending): The Visarga is dropped (e.g., Vinayah → Vinaya).
Singular Feminine (Aa-ending): The ending changes to 'e' (e.g., Mithila → Mithile).
Plural Address: Forms like Bhoh Chatrah (Oh Students!) or He Mahilah (Oh Women!) are used.
Words like Re, Ayi, Bhoh, and He are often used as prefixes to show different emotions or levels of respect while calling.
Marathi (मराठी)
हा पाठ संस्कृतमधील संबोधन विभक्ती (हाक मारणे) ची ओळख करून देतो. एखाद्याला उद्देशून बोलताना किंवा हाक मारताना याचा वापर होतो.
अकारान्त पुल्लिंगी एकवचन: शब्दापुढील विसर्ग काढून टाकला जातो (उदा. विनयः → विनय).
आकारान्त स्त्रीलिंगी एकवचन: शब्दाच्या शेवटी 'े' मात्रा लागते (उदा. मिथिला → मिथिले).
बहुवचन: 'भोः छात्राः' (हे विद्यार्थ्यांनो) किंवा 'हे महिलाः' (अहो महिलांनो) अशी रूपे वापरली जातात.
संबोधनापूर्वी 'रे', 'अयि', 'भोः', 'हे' यांसारखे शब्द भावना किंवा आदर व्यक्त करण्यासाठी वापरले जातात.
Glossary (शब्दार्थ)
Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English | Marathi (मराठी) |
सम्बोधनम् | Address / Vocative | संबोधन / हाक मारणे |
रे | Oh / Hey (Informal) | अरे |
अयि | Oh (Gentle address) | अये / अरे |
भोः | Oh / Hello (Respectful) | अहो |
हे | Oh | हे |
आपणम् | Shop | दुकान |
मिथ्या | False / Lie | खोटे |
उद्घाटय | Open | उघड |
गुडम् | Jaggery | गूळ |
तात | Father / Dear One | बाबा / बाळा (लाडाने) |
Sentence-by-Sentence Translation
8.7.1 Addressing People (संबोधन प्रयोगः)
Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Translation | Marathi Translation (मराठी भाषांतर) |
रे विनय, कुत्र गच्छसि ? | Hey Vinay, where are you going? | अरे विनय, कोठे जात आहेस? |
अयि उमेश, सम्यक् गायसि । | Oh Umesh, you sing well. | अरे उमेश, तू छान गातोस. |
भोः छात्राः, यूयम् उत्तराणि लिखथ । | Oh Students, you (all) write answers. | अहो विद्यार्थ्यांनो, तुम्ही उत्तरे लिहा. |
हे महिलाः, आपणम् अत्र । | Oh Ladies, the shop is here. | अहो महिलांनो, दुकान इथे आहे. |
हे देव, अहं नमामि । | Oh God, I bow (to you). | हे देवा, मी (तुला) नमस्कार करतो. |
भोः मिथिले, अपि आवां खेलावः ? | Oh Mithila, shall we (two) play? | अगं मिथिले, आपण दोघी खेळूया का? |
Poem Translation (गायत ! नन्दत !)
Title: Eating Sugar (Jaggery) - Jonny Jonny Yes Papa Style
Sanskrit:
भोः विजय, (Oh Vijay)
आम् तात । (Yes, Father.)
गुडं खादसि ? (Eating jaggery?)
न हि तात । (No, Father.)
मिथ्या वदसि ? (Telling lies?)
न हि तात । (No, Father.)
मुखम् उद्घाटय, (Open your mouth,)
हा हा हा ।। (Ha Ha Ha...)
Marathi Translation:
अरे विजय, (अरे विजय,)
हो बाबा. (हो बाबा.)
गूळ खातोस? (गूळ खातोयस का?)
नाही बाबा. (नाही बाबा.)
खोटं बोलतोस? (खोटं बोलतोयस का?)
नाही बाबा. (नाही बाबा.)
तोंड उघड, (तोंड उघड,)
हा हा हा... (हा हा हा...)
Exercises (भाषाभ्यासः)
1. Make Sentences (वाक्यानि कुरुत)
Instructions: Fill in the blanks with the correct Vocative form of the word in brackets.
(हे उदय), कदा आगच्छसि ? (Oh Uday, when are you coming?)
(Original Word: उदय)
रे (विनीते), शीघ्रं लिखसि खलु ! (Hey Vinita, you are writing fast indeed!)
(Original Word: विनीता)
भोः (बालकाः), अपि वयं पठामः ? (Oh Boys, shall we study?)
(Original Word: बालक - Context implies plural 'Vayam' so address must be plural 'Balakah' with Bhoh).
भोः (बालिकाः), यूयं सम्यक् नृत्यथ । (Oh Girls, you all dance well.)
(Original Word: बालिका - Context 'Yuyam' implies plural).
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